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Why Understanding Both Digital and Low-Tech Competitors is Key to Innovation
Robert Trahan
Partner, Mass Productive
Imagine you’re a general preparing to lead your troops into unfamiliar terrain. You may have a hunch, but before setting out, you’d want a clear view of the landscape, noting any shortcuts, obstacles, or threats along the way. Competitive analysis provides this advantage in product development, helping you understand who else is in the market, where users’ needs are being met, and where they aren’t. This broader perspective can reveal surprising competition, such as low-tech or manual solutions that your users still rely on.
For example, if your product is a password manager, you might consider only other digital password solutions as competitors. But what about users who jot down passwords on sticky notes? This low-tech “competitor” is simple and familiar. Competitive analysis helps you identify these alternatives, giving you insight into user preferences and habits so you can position your product as a superior solution that doesn’t disrupt what works but improves upon it.
One of the most effective ways to identify product opportunities is through importance-satisfaction analysis. This method lets you assess what users value most (importance) and where they feel underserved by current solutions (satisfaction). By mapping this matrix, you can prioritize features and position your product to fill high-importance, low-satisfaction areas.
For example, if users find password security to be highly important but feel dissatisfied with the complexity of current digital solutions, you have an opportunity. Your product could focus on balancing strong security with simplicity, allowing users to transition away from low-tech habits (like sticky notes) with a tool that feels equally easy but far more secure.
Competitive analysis goes beyond tracking feature lists; it dives into why users choose specific solutions, whether they’re digital tools or manual workarounds. This understanding is essential for refining your product’s unique value proposition (UVP) and guiding product strategy. Here’s how it helps:
Survey the current landscape to see where competitors excel and where they fall short. This includes both high-tech and low-tech solutions, showing you where user needs remain unmet. For instance, you may notice that existing password managers focus on complex security features while ignoring simplicity, which some users value highly.
Understanding user satisfaction with existing options helps you align your product vision more accurately. For instance, if competitors’ products are comprehensive but overwhelming, you can prioritize simplicity, positioning your product as the straightforward, user-friendly alternative.
When users are underserved by existing solutions, those areas become priorities in your roadmap. If, for example, users want both security and ease of use, your product can be built around those values, focusing on features that satisfy the most critical and unmet needs.
Start by listing your direct competitors—companies offering similar digital products or services. Then, expand your scope to indirect competitors, including manual solutions or low-tech workarounds that users may currently rely on.
These indirect competitors might not be other companies but rather behaviors or methods that users adopt because they perceive them as easier or more efficient. Identifying these will give you a holistic view of your competition.
Evaluate your direct competitors' features, services, and positioning. At the same time, analyze the non-digital solutions your users might be relying on. Are there patterns or behaviors in how users solve problems manually?
For example, if many users track tasks on paper calendars instead of using a project management app, look for ways to replicate the simplicity and ease of access that a calendar provides while adding the digital advantages your product can offer, like collaboration and reminders.
Look at how users engage with both digital and manual solutions. Why are they choosing low-tech options? What do they value in these simpler solutions, and where do they feel underserved?
Online reviews, user surveys, and direct feedback can help you understand what’s working and what’s missing. Are customers frustrated with the complexity of existing digital solutions? Are they bypassing technology altogether in favor of something simpler? These insights will help you design a product that combines simplicity with innovation.
Once you’ve gathered insights from competitors and low-tech alternatives, map out how your product can fit into this landscape. Your goal should be to address the weaknesses in both existing digital products and low-tech methods.
This might involve balancing advanced functionality with ease of use or finding a way to bridge the gap between manual methods and digital efficiencies. What will make your product compelling enough for users to transition from their current solutions?
Competitive analysis is an ongoing process. As the market changes and new competitors or solutions emerge, be ready to adapt. Regularly revisit your analysis to ensure you’re always in tune with how users are solving problems, whether that’s through digital products or non-digital methods.
Stay alert to shifts in user behavior. As your product becomes more established, users might expect more advanced features or seek further simplifications, so continuously improving based on market feedback is key.
Remember, competitive analysis isn’t just about keeping an eye on what other companies are doing. It's about understanding the full landscape of how users solve their problems—whether they’re relying on sophisticated digital products or something as simple as a sticky note on their desk. By taking this broader view, you can create solutions that not only compete with other products but also provide better alternatives to the manual methods users have grown comfortable with.
If you’re unsure how to identify both digital and non-digital competitors or want a deeper analysis of the landscape, we’re here to help. At Mass Productive, we offer in-depth competitive analysis services that help you understand all the solutions—from cutting-edge products to basic user habits—so you can develop a product that truly stands out.
Contact us today to see how we can help you map the market and position your product for long-term success.